Buying & selling in Silver Spring
Silver Spring is an unincorporated part of Montgomery County, Maryland, bordering the District of Columbia, with a downtown built around a Red Line station, a MARC stop and a multilevel transit center where a Purple Line station is under construction. Housing runs from pre-war detached houses in platted subdivisions such as Woodside and East Silver Spring, through postwar garden apartments, to a growing set of downtown high-rise condos. Because it is not a city, a home here pays county and state property tax only, and permits come from Montgomery County.
Silver Spring at a glance
Silver Spring is a census-designated place in southeastern Montgomery County, bordering Washington, DC, and it is not an incorporated city or town: there is no municipal government, so a home here pays the county and state property-tax bill with no municipal line on top, and building permits come from Montgomery County (Source: Wikipedia; Montgomery County tax rate schedule, Levy Year 2026). The name goes back to 1840, when Francis Preston Blair found a mica-flecked spring on the site now kept as Acorn Park and built a mansion there he called Silver Spring; a post office of that name followed in 1899 (Source: Wikipedia). The mailing city covers more ground than the census place — Silver Spring ZIP codes beginning 209 take in separately named places such as Forest Glen — so the tax district for a specific address is worth confirming rather than assumed from the mailing city (Source: Wikipedia).
The housing divides by distance from downtown and by era. The older platted subdivisions — Woodside, Woodside Park, East Silver Spring and Lyttonsville — hold pre-war detached houses on individual lots. Closer to the core sit garden apartments and mid-rise buildings from the postwar decades, and downtown itself is adding high-rise condos and mixed-use buildings under the 2022 Downtown and Adjacent Communities Plan (Source: Wikipedia; Montgomery Planning).
Silver Spring, block by block
Silver Spring is a mailing city, a census place and a downtown at once, and the named sub-areas behave differently on housing, transit and the tax bill:
- Downtown — The commercial core around the Ellsworth Drive pedestrian retail street, the AFI Silver Theatre, The Fillmore and the Paul S. Sarbanes Transit Center, where the Red Line, MARC and Ride On meet. The 2022 Downtown and Adjacent Communities Plan raised allowed building heights and added design guidelines, applied through a Design Advisory Panel, for new construction here (Source: Montgomery Planning). This is where the high-rise condo stock sits, and where the Urban District, Parking Lot District and Business Improvement District charges appear on the county bill (Source: Montgomery County tax rate schedule, Levy Year 2026).
- Woodside & Woodside Park — Named residential neighborhoods north and northwest of downtown, predominantly older detached houses on individual lots, outside the downtown special taxing districts (Source: Wikipedia).
- East Silver Spring — Residential blocks east of downtown with an active civic association, the East Silver Spring Citizens Association, which publishes a neighborhood map and a newsletter, The Advocate, with issues archived back to 2013 (Source: East Silver Spring Citizens Association). A civic association is not a homeowners association; ask for any covenant on a specific lot rather than assuming one exists.
- Lyttonsville — West of the CSX and Metro tracks from downtown, one of Silver Spring's named sub-areas and the site of a planned Purple Line station of its own (Source: Wikipedia).
- Forest Glen — A separately designated census place immediately north of central Silver Spring, about one square mile, holding the National Park Seminary Historic District and the Forest Glen Red Line station (Source: Wikipedia). The historic district was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 14, 1972 and placed on Montgomery County's Master Plan for Historic Preservation in 1979, so exterior work inside it goes through the county's Historic Preservation Commission (Source: Montgomery Planning). A Silver Spring mailing address here does not make a parcel part of the Silver Spring census place, which is the kind of distinction to check on the tax bill.
Five things locals know
A few things that shape a purchase here and rarely make the listing sheet:
- The Forest Glen station is the deepest in the Metrorail system — It was first planned as an above-ground structure on Georgia Avenue that would have required demolishing about 15 houses; after opposition from the neighborhood the county built it underground at a different location instead. It opened in 1990 and sits 160 feet below ground, the deepest station on the system, one Red Line stop north of Silver Spring (Source: Wikipedia).
- The National Park Seminary carries two layers of historic protection — The complex in Forest Glen was listed on the National Register of Historic Places on September 14, 1972 and was separately placed on Montgomery County's Master Plan for Historic Preservation in 1979. The county listing is the one that matters at renovation time: exterior work in the district is reviewed by the Montgomery County Historic Preservation Commission (Source: Montgomery Planning).
- Acorn Park was bought to keep the spring from being built on — The oak-tree gazebo there commemorates the spot where Francis Preston Blair proposed to his wife Eliza in 1812, decades before he found the mica-flecked spring nearby around 1840. The gazebo was built in 1850 and moved to its current spot in 1946, the spring grotto was rebuilt and dedicated in 1955, and the county park agency, M-NCPPC, acquired the triangular site in 1942 specifically to keep the spring from being developed (Source: Montgomery Parks).
- The AFI Silver sat dark for sixteen years — The Colesville Road theater opened in 1938 as the Silver Theatre, designed by John Eberson, closed in 1985, and stayed dormant until the American Film Institute began restoring it in 2001, reopening it in 2003 as a nonprofit cultural venue with a first-run and classic-film schedule (Source: Wikipedia).
- The downtown library was renamed in 2022 — The Silver Spring Library at 900 Wayne Avenue became the Brigadier General Charles E. McGee Library in 2022, honoring the Tuskegee Airman who died on January 16, 2022; the county executive signed the renaming order on February 28, 2022 (Source: Montgomery County). It is steps from the Silver Spring Metro station and opens seven days a week (Source: Montgomery County Public Libraries).
Getting around
Silver Spring station is on Metro's Red Line, with Glenmont-bound and Shady Grove-bound service; Forest Glen is the next Red Line stop north (Source: WMATA; WMATA). Red Line service at Silver Spring began in 1978 (Source: Wikipedia). The station shares the Paul S. Sarbanes Transit Center, a multilevel facility, with MARC's Brunswick Line, which stops here between Kensington and Washington Union Station, plus Metrobus, Ride On and Greyhound (Source: MTA Maryland; Wikipedia). Ride On, Montgomery County's own bus system with more than 80 routes, runs its Flash bus rapid transit from the transit center: the Orange route to Briggs Chaney, and the Blue route as express service toward Burtonsville and Columbia (Source: Montgomery County DOT). The Purple Line light rail is under construction, with a station being built at the transit center to connect with the Red Line and MARC; the project's own page describes it as about 90% complete and states no public opening date, and WMATA's advisory says construction work at Silver Spring station and the transit center, including a pedestrian-bridge detour along Ripley Street, is expected to continue through 2026 (Source: Purple Line, MDOT MTA; WMATA advisory). It is not open, and a listing that describes it as if it were is ahead of the facts.
Silver Spring borders the District, so a car commute starts at the city line rather than at the Beltway. Downtown parking runs through the county's Parking Lot Districts rather than free street parking; the county library's page cites the Wayne Avenue Garage at $1.25 an hour during business hours, free in the evenings and on Sundays, as one example (Source: Montgomery County Public Libraries). The older subdivisions have driveways and street parking; downtown condo buildings vary on whether a garage space comes with the unit, so read what a listing includes. For walking and cycling, the Sligo Creek Trail is a paved Montgomery Parks path 10.2 miles long and 8 feet wide, running from the Prince George's County line north to Wheaton Regional Park and passing through Silver Spring on the way (Source: Montgomery Parks).
The market & what to expect
Price differences here track home type, distance from the station and which county districts a parcel falls in. A pre-war detached house in Woodside or East Silver Spring, a postwar garden or mid-rise unit, and a downtown high-rise condo with a monthly fee reach different buyer pools. On taxes, every parcel in the county pays the general county rate, the schools add-on and the Maryland state rate; downtown parcels inside the Urban District, Parking Lot District or Business Improvement District carry additional special-service-area charges on top, so the effective bill varies by address rather than by one Silver Spring rate, and the county's Levy Year 2026 schedule is the place to confirm it for a specific parcel (Source: Montgomery County tax rate schedule, Levy Year 2026). Parcels inside the National Park Seminary Historic District in Forest Glen add Historic Preservation Commission review for exterior work (Source: Montgomery Planning). On closing costs, Maryland charges a state transfer tax on the sale price, with a reduced rate for a qualifying first-time Maryland homebuyer purchasing a principal residence, which the seller pays in full in that case (Source: Maryland Tax-Property Code §13-203). Montgomery County adds a transfer tax of its own, at rates that vary with the value of the property (Source: Maryland Department of Legislative Services, FY2026 local tax rates). It also charges a recordation tax per $500 of consideration, tiered since October 1, 2023 under Bill 17-23: the base rate of $2.08 per $500 and the school increment of $2.37 per $500 apply to all amounts, and a premium rate is added on top of them for the part of the price above $500,000 — Premium 1 at $2.30 per $500 from $500,000 to $600,000, then $5.75 per $500 from $600,000.01 to $750,000, $6.33 per $500 from $750,000.01 to $1,000,000, and $6.90 per $500 from $1,000,000.01 and over (Source: Montgomery County Department of Finance, Bill 17-23). Combined, the county's own worked examples put the rate at $4.45 per $500 on the first $500,000, $6.75 per $500 on the amount exceeding $500,000 up to $600,000, $10.20 per $500 up to $750,000, $10.78 per $500 up to $1,000,000 and $11.35 per $500 above $1,000,000, and the first $100,000 of consideration is exempt from recordation tax when the buyer files a principal-residence affidavit (Source: Montgomery County recordation tax examples).
Across Montgomery County as a whole, the median sale price in June 2026 was $680,000, up 5.4% from June 2025, with homes taking a median 22 days to sell and 1,022 new listings for the month (Source: GCAAR via MoCoShow, June 2026). That is a county-wide figure, not a Silver Spring one.
For buyers, the first work is confirming the address: whether the parcel is inside the Silver Spring census place or a neighboring one such as Forest Glen, which special districts it sits in, whether a historic designation applies, and how a Purple Line construction site or future station affects the block. For sellers, the job is pricing to the buyer pool a home actually reaches — station-adjacent condo, older subdivision house, or garden unit — and documenting permits and any historic approvals before they become a contract problem. The buyer's guide and seller's guide lay out how Kelly runs each side, and the Takoma guide covers the DC neighborhood on the other side of the line if you are weighing both. For a read on a specific street, subdivision or building, get in touch.
Why work with Kelly in Silver Spring
Kelly Balmer is Vice President & Partner, Mollaan Babbington Group at Compass, licensed in DC, Maryland and Virginia, with $130M+ sold over 13+ years and a 5.0 Best-of-Zillow record across 130+ reviews. Her office is at 1313 14th Street NW in DC, which matters in Silver Spring, where a large share of buyers and sellers are weighing a Montgomery County address against a DC one on property tax, transfer costs, commute and home type before they settle on a side of the line.
In practice that means telling you early which census place and which county special districts an address falls in and what that does to the tax bill; reading the historic designation on a Forest Glen parcel before an offer rather than after; checking what a downtown condo building actually includes on parking and fees; and pulling comparables at the subdivision or building level instead of the county level. On the sell side she prices to the specific buyer pool a home reaches, documents prior work and permits before they become a contract problem, and handles every transaction personally.
Silver Spring buyers & sellers ask
Is Silver Spring its own city with its own government?
No. Silver Spring is an unincorporated census-designated place in Montgomery County, Maryland, with no municipal government, so there is no town or city property-tax bill on top of the county bill and building permits come from Montgomery County, per Wikipedia and the county's Levy Year 2026 real-property tax rate schedule. The mailing city is larger than the census place and includes separately named places such as Forest Glen, so confirm which one a specific address is in.
What Metro line serves Silver Spring?
The Red Line, at Silver Spring station, where service began in 1978 according to the station's Wikipedia article; Forest Glen is the next Red Line stop north. The station shares the Paul S. Sarbanes Transit Center with the MARC Brunswick Line, which stops here between Kensington and Union Station per the MTA Maryland schedule, and with Metrobus and Ride On buses.
When does the Purple Line open in Silver Spring?
It is not open yet. The Purple Line light rail is under construction with a station being built at the Silver Spring Transit Center, and the project's own website describes it as about 90 percent complete without stating a public opening date. WMATA's construction advisory says work at Silver Spring station and the transit center, including a pedestrian detour along Ripley Street, is expected to continue through 2026.
What is the property tax rate in Silver Spring?
Every parcel in Montgomery County pays the general county tax of $0.6706 per $100 of assessed value, a schools add-on of $0.0470 per $100 and the Maryland state tax of $0.1120 per $100, plus $0.3225 per $100 in county district taxes for transit, fire, parks, recreation and storm drainage, for a combined rate of $1.1521 per $100 on an unincorporated residential parcel, per the county's Levy Year 2026 real-property tax rate schedule covering July 1, 2026 through June 30, 2027. Parcels in the downtown Urban District, Parking Lot District or Business Improvement District carry additional special-service-area charges, so confirm the rate on the county schedule for the specific parcel. There is no municipal tax because Silver Spring is unincorporated.
What transfer and recordation taxes apply when buying in Silver Spring?
Three charges apply. Maryland collects a state transfer tax on the sale price, with a reduced rate for a qualifying first-time Maryland homebuyer purchasing a principal residence that the seller pays in full in that case, under Maryland Tax-Property Code section 13-203. Montgomery County collects its own transfer tax on top of the state one, at rates that vary with the value of the property, per the Maryland Department of Legislative Services. The county also collects a recordation tax per $500 of consideration, tiered since October 1, 2023 under Bill 17-23: the base rate of $2.08 per $500 and the school increment of $2.37 per $500 apply to the whole price, and a premium is added on the part above $500,000, so the combined rate is $4.45 per $500 on the first $500,000, $6.75 per $500 up to $600,000, $10.20 per $500 up to $750,000, $10.78 per $500 up to $1,000,000 and $11.35 per $500 above that, with the first $100,000 exempt on a principal residence, per the county's Bill 17-23 page and its worked examples.
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